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Castleton is the largest and most remote parish in Roxburghshire. It is situated in the south of the county on the border with England on the east and Dumfriesshire on the west. The Parishes of Teviothead, Kirkton, Hobkirk and Southdean & Abbotrule lie to the north. The parish lies in Liddesdale a notorious haunt of the Border Reivers and is home to both Hermitage Castle and Liddle Castle. The principle centre of population is Newcastleton which was built in the late 18th century to house people displaced by clearances from the original village of Castleton. It is also known as Copshaw Holm which gives it's name to the local Common Riding which has a flavour all of it's own. Another village in the parish was Riccarton Junction which for most of its existence was only accessible by rail. It existed to house railway workers who staffed a junction where a branch line to Kielder and Hexham in Northumberland left the Waverley Route between Edinburgh and Carlisle. |
Hermitage Castle, Castleton Parish![]() |
Old Parish Records cover the periods:
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Please note that the heading Author includes persons who have compiled or transcribed records; and that the topics indexed, and the synopses are subjective opinions.
See the Sales List to buy copies of the magazines containing articles in which you're interested.
| Title | Synopsis | Size Description | Issue No | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Early Kyles of Castleton, Scotland | The researching of the Kyles and their history right through from the 1745 rebellion to living in Kelso in the 21st Century. | 2 pages or more | 39 | John Murray and Gavid Irvine |
Newcastleton Website
A 19th Century description from the Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, 1868
Another view of Riccarton Junction
A history of Hermitage Castle .
Team Liddell - a group of genealogists researching surnames thought to derive from Liddesdale and using DNA techniques.
Copshaw Common Riding .
Stobie's Map of Roxburghshire of 1770 .
The RCAHMS website Scotland's Places contains details of;
1841 census: Saughtree, Hudshouse, Myredykes, Wormscleugh, Burnmouth, Thorlieshope, Fairloans, Blakehope, Larriston, Phaupknow, Pinglehole, Riccarton, Huisbank, Kidalins, Dinlabyre, Boghall, Kirndean, Florida, Bridgend, Bankend, Pouseholm, Ovenshanks, Wheathaugh, Cleuchhead, Brighouse, Hardon, Bellshiels, Castleton, Newstead, Westburnflatt, Whithaugh, Pinn, Twyden Bank, Yethouse, Greens, Sundhope, Stitchill, Whitrope, Milburn, Brownknowe, Hermitage, Roughlee, Billhope, Twislopehope, Gorrenberry, Broadlee, Dinley, Everrow, Newlands, Netherraw, Byegate, Langhaugh, Blackburnfoot, South Greenholm, North Greenholm, Foulshiels, Redheugh, Roan, Greena, Dinwoody, Whisgills, Burnmouth, Gillfoot, Redmoss, Knowhead, Blackburn, Newcastleton Village.
1851 census: Castleton, Saughtree, Old Saughtree, Thornliehopeburn, Thornliehope, Fairloans, Myredykes, Peel, Wormscleugh, Singdean, Note o' the Gate, Grain, Hudshouse, Blackhope, Larriston, Larristonrigg, Burnmouth, Pinglehole, Riccarton, Riccarton Mill, Huisbridgend, Burnfoot, Kiddlalinns, Dinlabyre, Mains, Wheathaugh, Boghall, Kirndean, Florida, Harden, Bellshiels, Piperburn, Byreholm, Pousholm, Bankend, Bridgend, Ovenshank, Wheathaugh, Westerburnflatt, Whithaugh, Whithaughburn, Whithaugh Mill, , Dykecrofts, Yethouse, Tweedenbank, Blinkbonny, Tweedenhead, Kershope, Foalfootstone, Pin, Flatt, Abbotshaws, Sorbytrees, Clarkleap,Mangerton, Greens, Burnmouth,Dinwoodie, Lawstown, Geena, Longrow, Liddlebank, Ryliehead, Whisgills, Redmoss, Guilside, Guilfoot, Guilbraehead, Demainholm, Knowhead, Blackbirn, Woollock, Roan, Brox,Sandholm, Redheugh, Foulshiels, Hartsgarth, Byegate, Leehaugh, Snaberlee, North Greenholm, Greenholm, Hartsgarth, Hazzleyside, Longhaugh, Netherraw, Whitknow, Upperraw, Toftholm, Hermitage, Shaws, Newlands, Cleughhead, Milburn, Hermitage, Sundhope, Mount, Whitrope Tollbar, Whitropefoot, Limekilnedge, Winchielknowe, Phaupknowe, Roughlee, Dinleahaugh, Dinlee, Horsemanford, Broadleeburnfoot, Broadlee, Broadleehope, Gorrenberry, Old Gorrenberry, Twislophope, Twislehop, Billhope, Newcastleton.
1861 census: Saughtree, Dawstone, Caldron Burn, Grain, Note o' the Gate, Wormscleugh, Peel, Myredykes, Fairloans, Thorlieshope, Larriston, Blackhope, Riccarton, Burnmouth, Dinlaybyre, Bankend, Ovenshank, Powisholm, Mains, Wheathaugh, Bogghall, Floriday, Harden, Bellshiels, Dykecrofts, Yethouse, Blinkbonny, Flatt, Sorbytrees, Clarkleap, Greens, Whithaugh, Demainholm, Gillbraehead, Redmoss, Liddlebank, Longraw, Lawston, Dinwoodie, Under Burnmouth, Brocks, Sandholm, Redheugh, Roan, Blackburn, Leahaugh, South Greenholm, Bygate, Cleughhead, Shaws, Hartsgarth, Roughlee, Phaugh Knowe, Stitchelhill, Whitrope, Wpe Tunnel, Wpe Rigg, Sundhope, Whitrope, Shankfoot, Twislop, Hermitage, Broadlee, Gorrrenberry, Dinlee, Horsemanford, Newcastleton Village.
The population has been recorded as follows: